Local SEO Keyword Research: Step-by-Step

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Follow our easy to step-by-step guide to local SEO keyword research.

Local keyword research is crucial in optimising your website for local search. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to conduct effective local keyword research.

We’ll consider a local bakery in London called “London Sweets & Treats.” The goal is to conduct local keyword research to optimise the bakery’s website for London-based customers.

1. Understand Your Business and Audience

  • Define your products or services and understand your target audience.
  • Identify specific locations or regions you want to target.

Example: 

  • “London Sweets & Treats” specialises in custom cakes, pastries, and artisanal desserts.
  • The target audience includes individuals planning events, local businesses, and residents looking for high-quality baked goods in London.

2. Brainstorm Seed Keywords

  • Generate a list of broad, general keywords related to your business.
  • Include products, services, and terms relevant to your industry.

Example:

  • Custom cakes London
  • Artisanal desserts
  • London bakery

3. Use Google Autocomplete

  • Start typing your seed keywords into Google search.
  • Take note of the autocomplete suggestions, which often reflect common local queries.

Example:

  • “Custom cakes in London”
  • “Best artisanal desserts London”
  • “Local pastry shop London”
  • Scroll to the bottom of the search results page to find “Searches related to…”.
  • Identify additional keywords that may be relevant to your business.

Example:

  • “London bakery delivery”
  • “Wedding cakes London”
  • “Birthday cake near me in London”

5. Utilise Google Keyword Planner

  • Access Google Keyword Planner (requires a Google Ads account).
  • Enter your seed keywords to get suggestions and insights.
  • Filter results based on location to get local keyword ideas.

Example:

  • Use Google Keyword Planner to get insights on search volumes and competition for terms like “London bakery” and “custom cakes London.”

6. Spy on Competitors

  • Identify local competitors in your industry.
  • Analyse their websites and content to discover the keywords they are targeting.

Example:

  • Analyse websites of local competitors in London, such as “London Cake Co” or “Sweet Delights London.”
  • Identify keywords they target, such as “bespoke cakes” or “London wedding desserts.”

7. Localise Your Keywords

  • Add local modifiers to your keywords (e.g., city names, neighbourhoods).
  • Consider variations like “near me” or location-specific terms.\

Example:

  • “Custom cakes in central London”
  • “Artisanal desserts delivery London”
  • “London pastry shop reviews”

8. Explore Online Forums and Communities

  • Visit local forums or community websites related to your industry.
  • Identify language and terms used by locals when discussing products or services.

Example:

  • Visit local London-based foodie forums or community websites.
  • Identify phrases locals use, like “best London bakery” or “London cake recommendations.”

9. Check Social Media

  • Monitor social media platforms for local discussions.
  • Look for hashtags and phrases used by your local audience.

Example:

  • Monitor hashtags on social media platforms used by London residents.
  • Discover terms like #LondonBakery or #LocalDessertsLondon.

10. Ask Customers and Staff

  • Speak with your existing customers and staff. 
  • Inquire about the terms and phrases they commonly use when looking for your products or services locally. 

Example:

  • Engage with customers and staff to understand common local terms. 
  • Collect insights like “popular wedding cakes in London” or “favourite pastries in the city.” 

11. Use Local SEO Tools

  • Utilise local SEO tools like Moz, BrightLocal, or Ahrefs.
  • These tools can provide insights into local search volumes and keyword difficulty. 

Example:

  • Leverage local SEO tools like BrightLocal or Moz Local for insights specific to the London market. 
  • Discover additional keywords like “London dessert catering” or “local bakery events.” 

12. Create a Local Keyword List

  • Compile your researched keywords into a list. 
  • Organise them based on priority and relevance to your business. 

Example:

  • Compile the selected keywords into a list:  
  • Custom cakes in London  
  • Artisanal desserts delivery in London  
  • London pastry shop reviews 
  • Consider seasonal variations in local search behaviour. 
  • Check Google Trends to understand when specific keywords are more popular. 

Example: 

  • Consider seasonal variations in London, such as “Christmas desserts in London” or “summer pastry specials in the city.” 
  • Use Google Trends to identify trending searches in London. 

14. Test and Refine

  • Implement the selected keywords on your website. 
  • Monitor their performance using analytics tools. 
  • Regularly review and refine your local keyword strategy based on changes in search behaviour and business priorities. 

Example:

  • Implement selected keywords in meta tags, headers, and content on the bakery’s website. 
  • Monitor performance using analytics tools. 
  • Regularly update the keyword strategy based on customer feedback and changes in search behaviour. 
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